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Academic ranks in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia are the titles, relative importance and power of professors, researchers, and administrative personnel held in academia. ==Overview== * (professor), both degree (written before name) and position. Professors are appointed by the president after a successful accomplishment of the process of awarding a professorship. One of the requirements is an already accomplished ''docent'' degree. * (associate professor), both degree (written before name) and position. The degree is awarded by the rector after a certain amount of years of teaching and after a successful accomplishment of ''habilitácia'' (a process concluded by a defense of a reviewed research manuscript and a public lecture). * (lecturer / researcher), this title covers positions from lecturers to researchers. Requirements for lecturers / researchers vary, usually a Ph.D. / Th.D. is required * (assistant lecturer), at least Master's degree is required Special * (hosting professor), significant expert with whom a dean with the approval of the scientific council of a faculty concluded employment at the position of professor * (hosting associate professor), significant expert with whom a dean with the approval of the scientific council of a faculty concluded employment at the position of associate professor * (adjunct professor; sometimes also translated as associate professor, but it is not same position as ), associate professor temporarily appointed to the position of professor at a faculty while being an expectant to professor degree (written ''mimoriadny profesor'' after name) Administrative * (rector), head of the university * (vice-rector), typically 3 to 5 people are vice-rectors; the position is further specified by indicating domain a vice-rector is responsible for (e. g. study-related issues, research, public relationships, international relationships, development, information technology) * (registrar, bursar), senior professional financial administrator of the university * (dean), head of a faculty * (vice-dean); the position is further specified by indicating domain a vice-den is responsible for (e. g. admissions, study-related issues, research, public relationships, international relationships, information technology) * (director), head of a sub-unit at the university or a faculty (institute, research center), e. g. Institute of Life-Long Learning of the Slovak University of Technology, Institute of Physical Education and Sport at the Pavol Jozef Šafárik University * (departmental chair), head of a ''katedra'' (department) – sub-unit at a faculty * (deputy departmental chair), deputizes department chair if necessary Honorary ranks * (professor emeritus), may be awarded by the rector on the proposal of the scientific council of the university for significant contributions in the field of science, art or education to professor older than 65 years who is no longer employment at the university, but is still active in research and teaching * (honorary doctor for the sake of the honor), honorary doctorate of the university or a faculty awarded for special merit (written before name) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Academic ranks in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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